Vomiting

Video Block
Double-click here to add a video by URL or embed code. Learn more

Basics

  • Vomiting, or emesis, is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth.

Common causes

  • Viral infections, such as the stomach flu.

  • Food poisoning from contaminated food or beverages.

  • Motion sickness or seasickness.

  • Pregnancy-related morning sickness.

  • Certain medications or medical conditions.

When it's okay to monitor symptoms

  • If vomiting is occasional and related to a specific trigger like overeating or certain smells.

  • If can still drink fluids and stay well hydrated.

When to talk to a doctor

  • If vomiting lasts more than a day.

  • Vomiting accompanied by other concerning symptoms like dehydration (light headedness, generalized fatigue) or abdominal pain.

  • Small amounts or streaks of blood in the vomit.

When to seek emergency care

  • Inability to keep fluids down, leading to dehydration (extreme thirst, fainting, no urination).

  • Severe abdominal pain with vomiting.

  • Vomiting large amount of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds.

Home remedies and over-the-counter medications

  • Sip clear fluids to stay hydrated. Pedialyte, Electrolyte Mixes, soups.

  • Gradually reintroduce bland foods like crackers or toast once vomiting subsides.