Diarrhea
Basics
Diarrhea is a condition characterized by loose or watery stools, often accompanied by increased frequency of bowel movements.
Common causes
Viral or bacterial infections, such as gastroenteritis.
Food poisoning from contaminated food or water.
Reaction to certain medications.
Intolerance to certain foods or ingredients (like dairy).
When it's okay to monitor symptoms
If diarrhea is a short-term reaction to a specific food or infection.
When it improves with increased fluid intake and dietary adjustments.
When to talk to a doctor
Persistent or severe diarrhea lasting more than a few days.
Diarrhea accompanied by dehydration, high fever, or small amounts of blood in stool.
If diarrhea comes with mild abdominal pain.
Diarrhea after international travel or camping.
When to seek emergency care
Severe dehydration with symptoms like fainting, difficulty standing, no urination.
Diarrhea if associated with confusion, severe abdominal pain.
Diarrhea with significant bleeding.
Home remedies and over-the-counter medications
Stay hydrated by drinking clear fluids.
Follow the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast).
Over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medications if diarrhea is not bloody and not associated with abdominal pain.