Bruising

Video Block
Double-click here to add a video by URL or embed code. Learn more

Basics

  • Bruising occurs when small blood vessels under the skin break, leading to the discoloration of the skin and the appearance of a bruise.

Common causes

  • Minor injuries or trauma, like bumping into furniture.

  • Certain medications that affect blood clotting (like aspirin or clopidogrel).

  • Aging, as skin becomes more fragile.

When it's okay to monitor symptoms

  • If bruises result from minor injuries.

  • When bruises fade on their own over time

When to talk to a doctor

  • Unexplained or frequent bruising without apparent cause.

  • Bruising that occurs easily or with minimal trauma.

  • Bruises that don't heal or worsen over time.

When to seek emergency care

  • Severe bruising after a significant injury or accident.

  • Bruising of the head while on blood thinners

  • Bruising associated with severe pain

Home remedies and over-the-counter medications

  • Apply a cold compress to the bruised area to reduce swelling.

  • Over-the-counter pain relievers for pain associated with bruising.

Notes:

  • Bruises will often track downward with gravity ex: a bruised eyebrow may lead to discoloration of the eyelid later. This is ok.

  • It is normal for a bruise to change colors, often from purple/blue/black to green to yellow