Basics

• Abdominal pain is discomfort or cramping felt in the area between the chest and the pelvis, commonly referred to as the stomach or belly.

Common causes

• Indigestion or overeating.

• Gastrointestinal issues like gas or constipation.

• Infections such as gastroenteritis aka “stomach flu”.

• Menstrual cramps in women.

When it's okay to monitor symptoms

• If abdominal pain is mild and related to known factors like overeating, menses.

• When it improves with rest or changes in diet.

When to talk to a doctor

• Persistent or severe abdominal pain.

• Pain accompanied by vomiting or unexplained weight loss.

• Pain that radiates to the chest, back, or shoulder.

When to seek emergency care

• Severe abdominal pain, especially if it's accompanied by a high fever.

• Pain that gets significantly worse with pressing on it or walking/jumping.

• Severe pain after an injury or accident.

Home remedies and over-the-counter medications

• Apply a warm compress to the abdomen for relief.

• Over-the-counter antacids (maalox/tums/famotidine) for indigestion.

• Stay hydrated with clear fluids.

• If constipation is a factor, consider over-the-counter laxatives.